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Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.Īnd this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.” Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands. Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.
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Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong. “Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.
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In addition American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.”Īn important part of the speech was the list of the targets during the same period of time that Pearl Harbor Was attacked. “The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. During the intervening time the Japanese Government had deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.”įDR mentioned the damage only briefly, presumably because information was still being gathered. “It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack.” “Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in Oahu, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to the Secretary of State of form reply to a recent American message. He outlines the deception by the Japanese Government: “The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.” As FDR continues you can begin to hear his indignation as he begins talking about Japan: It is important to listen to the intonation in President Roosevelt’s voice during the Day of Infamy Speech. FDR’s Day of infamy speech had to relieve confusion and motivate Americans. There was so little hard information that the public was coming to their own conclusions. They reported that the Philippines had not been bombed. On Sunday evening, it was reported in Washington DC that the Japanese sent in a third wave of attack. Information was not as immediately or widely available. Information AvailableĪs we have mentioned elsewhere on this site, it is important to look at the speech from the perspective of the time. This is much like knowing “Four scores and seven years ago, our forefathers. “Yesterday, December 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.” It is second only to President Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s “Day of Infamy Speech” is one of the most famous speeches by a US president. President Roosevelt Delivers the Day of Infamy Speech to Congress